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Pythagorean—an adjective describing the construction of a scale or musical system by successions of 3-to-2 ratios or just perfect fifths

Just Intonation—any tuning that incorporates five or more acoustically pure types of interval within the octave; such as on acoustically pure major thirds and acoustically pure fifths. It is not possible to construct a diatonic scale in which both fifths and thirds are pure

Meantone—two just intonation whole tones (with ratios of 9:8 and 10:9) are conflated into one “mean tone” which lies between the two, the objective being to produce or approximate just intonation major thirds
Well temperament—intervals between degrees are unequal; the members of various chords approximate just ratios to various degrees of accuracy, depending on the root

Equal temperament—based on a scale whose steps have logarithmically equal intervals between them, in contrast to the differently-spaced degrees of just intonation, meantone or well-temperament
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